Hi all,
I am looking for a tiny laptop in a size of 9 or 10 inch that runs GNU/Linux and that I can easily take with me on my backpacking vacations. Battery power is a more important feature for me than computational power. I will basically use it for writing text and mails and browsing the web. Ok, if I can run GIMP that would be nice, but not necessary.
If you know of a company that sells such a laptop with GNU/Linux pre-installed I would consider to support them. Else, I will install it by myself.
Thanks for any recommendations, Erik
You might be interested in William Stein's notes on turning a Pixelbook into a development environment with Crostini and CoCalc.
https://cocalc.com/share/7e3d9d776c51474c4b81a8864f7595a8df2427c6/chromeos/?...
Hello, it's not fitting all your requirements but I'm very happy with my Acer C720 Chromebook (11.6-Inch, 2GB). The production is now discontinued but you might find it in some online shops. I replaced ChromeOS with elementaryOS and upgraded the HD. The battery lasts for really many hours. I used to bring it to the office without charger, discontinually use it for about 6 hours (browser with maaany tabs opened, mail client, office suite, videos, etc.) and still had like 15% of the battery, back home. I never switch it off, at home. I use darktable, with it, too. Of course performances are not good but it's ok for me and I always bring it with me on holiday. Regards, Gianfranco
On 24 June 2019 12:08:59 CEST, "Samuel Lelièvre" samuel.lelievre@gmail.com wrote:
You might be interested in William Stein's notes on turning a Pixelbook into a development environment with Crostini and CoCalc.
https://cocalc.com/share/7e3d9d776c51474c4b81a8864f7595a8df2427c6/chromeos/?... _______________________________________________ Discussion mailing list Discussion@lists.fsfe.org https://lists.fsfe.org/mailman/listinfo/discussion
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On Mon, 24 Jun 2019 12:08:59 +0200 Samuel Lelièvre samuel.lelievre@gmail.com wrote:
You might be interested in William Stein's notes on turning a Pixelbook into a development environment with Crostini and CoCalc.
https://cocalc.com/share/7e3d9d776c51474c4b81a8864f7595a8df2427c6/chromeos/?...
That is interesting, but I think it results in another ChromeOS sale and looks like you're always running under it, similar to how one can shoehorn a GNU/Linux environment onto a kindle keyboard.
I am not sure whether that is better or worse than buying an Android tablet, liberating it as much as possible, installing one of the GNU/Linux subsystems and pairing it with bluetooth keyboard/mouse. Has anyone any thoughts on this?
Thanks,
Am Freitag 21 Juni 2019 17:17:38 schrieb Erik Albers:
I am looking for a tiny laptop in a size of 9 or 10 inch that runs GNU/Linux
What about * https://www.pine64.org/pinebook/ maybe to large, it is 11.6" :) * https://store.planetcom.co.uk/collections/gemini-pda/products/gemini-pda-1 probably too small 6" ;) and https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/cosmo-communicator#/ needs a few more month and is still too small >;)
Best, Bernhard
On 28.06.19 14:25, Bernhard E. Reiter wrote:
Am Freitag 21 Juni 2019 17:17:38 schrieb Erik Albers:
I am looking for a tiny laptop in a size of 9 or 10 inch that runs GNU/Linux
What about
- https://www.pine64.org/pinebook/ maybe to large, it is 11.6" :)
thank you, I was already considering this, but it is still too large to be handy.
- https://store.planetcom.co.uk/collections/gemini-pda/products/gemini-pda-1 probably too small 6" ;) and https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/cosmo-communicator#/ needs a few more month and is still too small >;)
well, maybe too small, yes, but definitely too expensive to backpack with them around the world in public transports and cheap hostels : )
On the german list someone came up with the eeePC. This is from size exactly what I am looking for and you can get them second hand at around 50 euro.
Thanks to everyone for your tips, Erik
On Wed Jul 3 11:44:19 UTC 2019, Erik Albers wrote:
On the german list someone came up with the eeePC. This is from size exactly what I am looking for and you can get them second hand at around 50 euro.
Golden Delicious still sell the Letux 400 netbook for 125 euro:
http://shop.goldelico.com/wiki.php?page=Product&product=1011
Unfortunately, the original batteries are unusable, so you would have to find a suitable replacement - suggestions welcome! Also, you would need to find a way to put a modern version of Linux on it, though I feel that something more lightweight would be better on that kind of hardware.
I noticed that someone else also mentioned some systems from Dragonbox, though they are quite a bit more expensive than either a "new old stock" or second hand netbook. I don't know if it's possible to use all the hardware without a lot of non-free firmware on some of those devices, so that might also be a consideration.
Regards,
David
On the german list someone came up with the eeePC. This is from size exactly what I am looking for and you can get them second hand at around 50 euro.
I had 3. One was my laptop (with external keyboard), one was my son's and the other was my wife's desktop (with external kbd/mouse. One broke and the other two are parked away since years.
The processing power is way too limited and the storage is awfully small. It was useable (but not exciting) when released, but newer stuff is more resource-greedy. At one debian upgrade I had to remove most package beforehand, and at the next step I gave up. My use is pretty basic, but a local "git clone" of a kernel tree, with external storage, took hours.
Sure you can ssh elsewhere, but I we can do that with the phone (and an external keyboard). Any local use, besides running mutt and an editor, makes no sense on it nowadays. Even building firmware for microcontrollers is waaay too slow.
/alessandro
On 04.07.19 12:44, Alessandro Rubini wrote:
On the german list someone came up with the eeePC. This is from size exactly what I am looking for and you can get them second hand at around 50 euro.
I had 3. One was my laptop (with external keyboard), one was my son's and the other was my wife's desktop (with external kbd/mouse. One broke and the other two are parked away since years.
thank you for the input. You remember if you had a SSD in it? I guess this makes a big difference.
Best, Erik
Hello, I've used to be quite fan of eeePcs but in the long run they appeared to be not powerfull enough, even for basic usage with lighweight desktops (lxde is he limit).
Finally I prefer getting old X200 or X2[2-4]0 Thinkpads, maybe a little bigger, slightly more expensive, but way more usable in the long run, even on holidays. And top of all they are quite tough for travelling, and finding spare parts is not that difficult.
So, while hey aren't totally free hardware, since it's really well supported on linux based distros that's the type of hardware I would recommend.
Michel Roche
Le 04/07/2019 à 15:20, Erik Albers a écrit :
On 04.07.19 12:44, Alessandro Rubini wrote:
On the german list someone came up with the eeePC. This is from size exactly what I am looking for and you can get them second hand at around 50 euro.
I had 3. One was my laptop (with external keyboard), one was my son's and the other was my wife's desktop (with external kbd/mouse. One broke and the other two are parked away since years.
thank you for the input. You remember if you had a SSD in it? I guess this makes a big difference.
Best, Erik
On Tuesday 16. July 2019 17.07.25 Michel Roche wrote:
Hello, I've used to be quite fan of eeePcs but in the long run they appeared to be not powerfull enough, even for basic usage with lighweight desktops (lxde is he limit).
The amount of memory in various devices is now a significant problem for anyone wanting to run a "modern" GNU/Linux distribution. Or rather, the general accretion of bloat [1] in those distributions is a problem when trying to keep machines usable which once had rather generous amounts of memory.
Also, "modern" desktop environments seem to want copious graphical effects and the hardware to support them. So, when evaluating the MIPS Creator CI20 without its PowerVR-based GPU enabled, I found that MATE [2] was the most usable lightweight environment.
And obviously, with everybody loading up the "modern" Web with superfluous gadgetry, Firefox will gladly saturate the CPU, I/O channels and take lots of RAM. Unfortunately, more lightweight browsers like NetSurf [3] are likely to struggle with today's mainstream sites infused with surveillance capitalism, reaching out to dozens of other sites serving their own JavaScript payloads on every page load.
Finally I prefer getting old X200 or X2[2-4]0 Thinkpads, maybe a little bigger, slightly more expensive, but way more usable in the long run, even on holidays. And top of all they are quite tough for travelling, and finding spare parts is not that difficult.
The netbook era produced some interesting models in the size range that was requested. As mentioned before, the Letux 400 Minibook is about 21cm across, 25cm diagonal, even though the hardware can only run what would be regarded as an embedded distribution today. The Efika Smartbook is maybe slightly bigger but its 512MB is not sufficient for "modern" Web usage.
So, while hey aren't totally free hardware, since it's really well supported on linux based distros that's the type of hardware I would recommend.
Vendors do sell reconditioned Thinkpads with Libreboot as the BIOS, meaning that Free Software does run at most levels in the device. Some of these vendors are mentioned in the wiki page that was previously maintained:
https://wiki.fsfe.org/Activities/Hardware/Hardware_Vendors#Vendors
Obviously, that page is now likely to be rather out-of-date, as well as being difficult to find on the reorganised wiki unless you know it is there.
And obviously, whilst the low-effort approach that might get up-to-date answers is the one that involves asking for recommendations as and when they are needed, the more sustainable approach is to identify reliable vendors and maybe even cultivate relationships where hardware properly supporting Free Software can be continuously produced and sold. [4]
Paul
[1] Why the KDE mail client needs its badly-optimised MySQL-based Akonadi stack running underneath it is but one example of the phenomenon.
[3] http://www.netsurf-browser.org/
[4] Rather than it become an exercise to see which vendors are still in business and which ones had to give up because everyone just decided to buy something from Dell or HP or whoever and install over the bundled Windows distribution.
Hi Paul,
On 17.07.19 13:30, Paul Boddie wrote:
And obviously, with everybody loading up the "modern" Web with superfluous gadgetry, Firefox will gladly saturate the CPU, I/O channels and take lots of RAM. Unfortunately, more lightweight browsers like NetSurf [3] are likely to struggle with today's mainstream sites infused with surveillance capitalism, reaching out to dozens of other sites serving their own JavaScript payloads on every page load.
I run some old machines too with xfce, will try MATE too. :) While normal sites are usable when uBlock Origin takes care of filtering out most crap, more "active" sites (heavy use of JS/CSS) become really sluggy, though and turn otherwise silent machines into noisy monsters because their fans will run at full throttle.
Bye Michael
On Fri, Jul 19, 2019, at 07:46, Michael Kesper wrote:
While normal sites are usable when uBlock Origin takes care of filtering out most crap, more "active" sites (heavy use of JS/CSS) become really sluggy,
I am recently filtering these other sites in the firewall or in DNS. I am preferring this arrangement.
On Thursday 18. July 2019 09.54.59 Michael Kesper wrote:
On 17.07.19 13:30, Paul Boddie wrote:
And obviously, with everybody loading up the "modern" Web with superfluous gadgetry, Firefox will gladly saturate the CPU, I/O channels and take lots of RAM. Unfortunately, more lightweight browsers like NetSurf [3] are likely to struggle with today's mainstream sites infused with surveillance capitalism, reaching out to dozens of other sites serving their own JavaScript payloads on every page load.
I run some old machines too with xfce, will try MATE too. :)
In the warmer weather, I switched to using the CI20 as my main working machine and can share a few more experiences. In summary, I can say that silent computing, without a fan making a noise like a turboprop aircraft on the runway and without the constant stream of hot air through the rear of the machine, is probably something I will be doing more of.
Also - maybe most importantly - it saves energy and will be generally better for the environment: a MIPS-based SoC is always going to need less power than a Pentium 4 from possibly Intel's most wasteful generation of CPUs. Sadly, "more is better" continues to be the dominant theme of the technology industry: power consumption benefits (due to more efficient circuitry) are typically overturned by vastly increased consumption.
Anyway, while there are some things that MATE, being a continuation of GNOME 2, doesn't do well - a lack of keyboard shortcuts for switching virtual desktops, for instance - the environment seems decent enough for my purposes. The terminal can show colours that I like, mostly performs as well as Konsole (on KDE), and only lacks the Shift-Up/Down shortcuts for line-by-line scrolling.
On machines like the CI20 where the proprietary GPU is disabled, you need to have software rendering/compositing/whatever enabled. MATE supports this, but other environments may not (or not obviously). Scrolling and navigation in the terminal can be slower (although I also experienced this after a Debian upgrade on my Intel machine), but vi/vim permit convenient jumping around by multiples of lines, so it isn't a huge problem.
While normal sites are usable when uBlock Origin takes care of filtering out most crap, more "active" sites (heavy use of JS/CSS) become really sluggy, though and turn otherwise silent machines into noisy monsters because their fans will run at full throttle.
So, my solution to this is to open the network monitoring development tool in Firefox, load a page with a lot of surveillance scripts, save the log as a "HAR" format file, and then I have a script which dumps the hosts from the log. With that output, after editing to preserve the sites providing genuine content, I have another script which assigns the hosts with unrouteable IP addresses, and this then gets deployed in /etc/hosts.
It is remarkable how much difference this makes and how many script/image/tracking hosts are involved in serving even those sites that have something to say about the ethics of surveillance. I guess it is easy to criticise a habit but harder to actually break it. Again, leadership from organisations like the FSFE on such matters is rather lacking, but that is another topic.
Paul
Am Mittwoch 07 August 2019 16:20:32 schrieb Paul Boddie:
Sadly, "more is better" continues to be the dominant theme of the technology industry: power consumption benefits (due to more efficient circuitry) are typically overturned by vastly increased consumption.
It is a main theme of the vast majority of customers. Most selling points that convince people are related to "more" (power, cpu cores, speed).
So this become a topic of educating more people about long lasting IT hardware (and thus Free Software, which is a good fit.) As https://dwheeler.com/oss_fs_why.html#tco writes for years:
"4. FLOSS can often use older hardware more efficiently than proprietary systems, yielding smaller hardware costs and sometimes eliminating the need for new hardware."
This is one of FSFE's message that we repeat wherever we can. One recent example is our booth and participation Bits & Bäume conference https://bits-und-baeume.org/rueckblick/en
So, my solution to this is to open the network monitoring development tool in Firefox, load a page with a lot of surveillance scripts, save the log as a "HAR" format file, and then I have a script which dumps the hosts from the log. With that output, after editing to preserve the sites providing genuine content, I have another script which assigns the hosts with unrouteable IP addresses, and this then gets deployed in /etc/hosts.
It is remarkable how much difference this makes and how many script/image/tracking hosts are involved in serving even those sites that have something to say about the ethics of surveillance.
What you describe is a lot of work that most people cannot or are not willing to put up. uBlock origin is a good match for those people (if they know about it). Again a majority of people seem to like that they get news and some services offered for the attention. They are not willing to pay basic services, they'd rather be influenced. Also they like the comfort of online storages, suggestions based on statistical data and many buy the promise of better services if their data is analysed.
As all those advantages exists in small quantities here and there, this is a gray world. In my view we as FSFE are working for a better understanding of what is going on and on the basic ability to inspect code and change it. LineagesOSMicroG and https://iridiumbrowser.de/ are examples where these freedoms have been used to make the situation (a little bit) better.
I guess it is easy to criticise a habit but harder to actually break it.
It is not our habit, it the habit of many people - most of them non-techies.
Again, leadership from organisations like the FSFE on such matters is rather lacking, but that is another topic.
We cannot save the world alone and in all aspects, but at least we can try. :) (Being bitter and cynical does not help us, as alternatively others will shape the future for us.)
Best Regards, Bernhard
Hi Erik,
On 03.07.19 13:44, Erik Albers wrote:
On the german list someone came up with the eeePC. This is from size exactly what I am looking for and you can get them second hand at around 50 euro.
That's great, much better then dumping these old PCs. I saw there are some available featuring 2GB of RAM. Should probably be preferred. 1GB is pretty low nowadays, I suppose.
Best wishes Michael