= Dutch government formation: open letter on Free Software and Public Money? Public Code! =
[ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/2021/news-20211118-01.nl.html ]
The Dutch government is about to form itself and setting up goals for
the next term. With an open letter, the FSFE urges the coalition parties
to implement the "open, unless" policy of 2020 and thus the principle of
Public Money? Public Code!
Free Software gives everybody the right to use, study, share, and
improve software. This right helps support other fundamental freedoms
like freedom of speech, press and privacy. With the principle of "Public
Money? Public Code!" implemented, the government will improve the
transparency and digital sovereignty.
Also it will help educational institutions with digital skills,
information literacy, and improving the privacy of students and staff.
At the same time it will stimulate the IT market and thus others like
the labour market. Open code encourages cooperation with governments at
home and abroad.
First attempts to promote Free Software among public bodies, like the
"open, unless" policy of 2020, need to be followed, implemented, and
extended. We urge for legislation requiring that publicly financed
software developed for the public sector be made publicly available
under a Free Software license. Code paid by the people should be
available to the people!
You can read the full open letter in Dutch [1] and in English [2].
Uw financiële bijdrage is belangrijk voor de vrijheid in de
informatiesamenleving.
Word nu een supporter [3] Discussieer hierover [4]
1: https://download.fsfe.org/campaigns/pmpc/FSFE_letter_20211116_NL.pdf
2: https://download.fsfe.org/campaigns/pmpc/FSFE_letter_20211116_EN.pdf
3: https://my.fsfe.org/donate?referrer=https://fsfe.org/news/2021/news-2021111…
4: https://community.fsfe.org/t/758
== Over de Free Software Foundation Europe ==
Free Software Foundation Europe is een goed doel dat gebruikers in staat
stelt om technologie te controleren. Software is sterk verweven met
alle aspecten van onze levens. Het is belangrijk dat deze technologie
ons tot iets in staat stelt in plaats van ons te beperken. Vrije
Software geeft iedereen het recht om software te gebruiken, te
begrijpen, aan te passen en te delen. Deze rechten helpen het
ondersteunen van andere fundamentele vrijheden zoals de vrijheid van
meningsuiting, pers en privacy.
De FSFE helpt individuen en organisaties begrijpen hoe Vrije Software
bijdraagt aan vrijheid, transparantie en zelfbeschikking. We verbeteren
gebruikersrechten door het opheffen van barrières voor de adoptie van
Vrije Software, moedigen mensen aan om Vrije Software te gebruiken en te
ontwikkelen en voorzien in middelen om iedereen in staat te stellen
Vrije Software in Europa verder te promoten.
https://fsfe.org
= Youth Hacking 4 Freedom: Coding Competition for teenagers about to start =
[ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/2021/news-20210928-01.nl.html ]
The Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) is a charity that empowers
users to control technology. To inspire the younger generation to
software freedom, the FSFE is organising the coding competition ‘Youth
Hacking 4 Freedom' (YH4F), where teenagers from all around Europe have
the chance to compete in a fair and fun way. The winners receive a cash
prize and a trip to Brussels with other young hackers.
- Participants must be 14-18 years old and should register at yh4f.org
[1]
- The opening event will be hosted on 10 October 2021.
- Registration will be open until *31 October 2021*.
- Six winners will be awarded cash prizes (2 x 4.096€, 2 x 2.048€, 2 x
1.024€) and a trip to Brussels.
- The competition will take place online. The Award Ceremony will be in
Brussels.
Graphic by Lisa Schmidt [2], CC-BY-SA 4.0 [3]
The YH4F competition includes an online opening day to welcome everyone
on board, in a kick-off event on Sunday 10 October, 5pm CEST. The FSFE
will present the competition and answer questions. Please find more
information on how to join at yh4f.org [4].
=== Coding ===
On Monday 1 November 2021, a five-month coding phase starts and the
participants focus on coding until March 2022. Participants may bring
all their imagination to the competition; they may code any type of
software they want, as long as it is Free Software. The software project
can be a stand-alone program written from scratch, or you can modify or
combine existing programs. Everything is welcome! The participants will
have the chance to briefly follow each other’s work and exchange ideas.
=== Evaluation ===
After the participants submit their programs, an evaluation phase is
carried out by Free Software experts. Our jury members [5] excel in
software development; among them are Neil McGovern, Executive Director
of the GNOME Foundation, and Claudia Müller-Birn, Professor for Human-
Centered Computing at the Freie Universität Berlin.
=== Awards ===
The winners will be invited to receive their awards during a trip to
Brussels in June 2022. The 2-day trip includes the Award Ceremony and
social activities where the winners will have the chance to get to know
each other better.
Graphic by Lisa Schmidt [6], CC-BY-SA 4.0 [7]
We are dedicated to offering an inclusive environment in the YH4F, and
we would like to encourage people of all genders to join! We will make
sure that everyone will enjoy the process and will leave this
competition with added knowledge and a smile. The YH4F is made possible
thanks to the kind support of Reinhard Wiesemann, Linuxhotel, and
Vielrespektzentrum.
At the website yh4f.org [8] you can find all related information, such
as the process, the eligibility criteria, and FAQs [9]. You can also use
the illustrations in our dedicated media package [10] when sharing the
news of the competition.
Discussieer hierover [11]
1: http://yh4f.org/
2: https://mullana.de/
3: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
4: http://yh4f.org/
5: https://fsfe.org/activities/yh4f/jury.nl.html
6: https://mullana.de/
7: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
8: http://yh4f.org/
9: https://fsfe.org/activities/yh4f/faq.nl.html
10: https://fsfe.org/activities/yh4f/media.nl.html
11: https://community.fsfe.org/t/744
== Over de Free Software Foundation Europe ==
Free Software Foundation Europe is een goed doel dat gebruikers in staat
stelt om technologie te controleren. Software is sterk verweven met
alle aspecten van onze levens. Het is belangrijk dat deze technologie
ons tot iets in staat stelt in plaats van ons te beperken. Vrije
Software geeft iedereen het recht om software te gebruiken, te
begrijpen, aan te passen en te delen. Deze rechten helpen het
ondersteunen van andere fundamentele vrijheden zoals de vrijheid van
meningsuiting, pers en privacy.
De FSFE helpt individuen en organisaties begrijpen hoe Vrije Software
bijdraagt aan vrijheid, transparantie en zelfbeschikking. We verbeteren
gebruikersrechten door het opheffen van barrières voor de adoptie van
Vrije Software, moedigen mensen aan om Vrije Software te gebruiken en te
ontwikkelen en voorzien in middelen om iedereen in staat te stellen
Vrije Software in Europa verder te promoten.
https://fsfe.org
= Public bodies fail: Volunteers have to sacrifice free time to make CovPass app available to all =
[ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/2021/news-20210830-01.nl.html ]
After the successful liberation of the German Corona tracing app from
Google services last year, volunteers once more have to step in to take
over the government's task in order to make the CovPass app available to
everyone.
With the CovPass app, the EU digital COVID certificate for Corona
vaccination can be used on smartphones. Until today, it was only
available on Apple, Huawai and Google app stores due to proprietary
dependencies. The support team of the CovPass app also argued that the
app cannot be published in other app stores due to security reasons and
to prevent misuse. This argumentation is not only misleading and wrong,
as we have already seen with other Corona apps, but prevents the use of
many Corona apps for people who value privacy and software freedom on
their devices. A group of volunteers worked heavily in the past weeks to
make this app available to everyone and released it today on F-Droid, a
Free Software app store. [1]
To do so, the volunteers also removed proprietary Google libraries which
are not necessary for the app to function. This additional work could
have been prevented if the CovPass developers (who are paid with public
funds) would not include such unnecessary proprietary libraries from the
beginning. Furthermore, the company developing CovPass was unsupportive
towards external developers, which increased the difficulty for the
volunteers to contribute improvements. Because of this, improvements
which would have required little effort by the original developers
turned out to be a difficult task for volunteers. A positive example is
the COVID Certificate, the official app for storing and presenting Swiss
COVID certificates. It was developed by the Federal Office of
Information Technology, Systems and Telecommunication (FOITT) on behalf
of the Federal Office of Public Health, and the developers made sure to
include the app in the Free Software app store F-Droid themselves.
Felix C. Stegerman, software developer and part of the volunteers group
that worked on the CovPass app: "I want to make sure that everyone can
use publicly financed apps so we can tackle the pandemic. It is sad that
the processes of some of those publicly financed apps scare off external
contributions instead of working together on improvements. More
administrations should follow the example of the developers of the Swiss
COVID Certificate app." Matthias Kirschner, President of the Free
Software Foundation Europe expresses: "One more time volunteers are
taking over governments' and administrations' tasks to make Corona apps
available to everyone. The FSFE thanks @jugendhacker, @mythsunwind,
@rugk, @tzugen, Felix C. Stegerman and Marcus Hoffmann for their crucial
work in tackling the pandemic. But it should not be on volunteers to do
this job: we urge the government to quickly adapt its practices and make
sure everyone can use such apps without any restrictions from the start.
Furthermore, if ensured that solutions are published as Free Software,
they can be adjusted and reused by other institutions around the world."
Since the beginning of the Corona crisis, the FSFE has demanded that all
apps released to tackle the crisis must be Free Software. Only Free
Software offers enough transparency to validate complete data protection
and compliant use; allowing trust to be established. Also, global
problems need global solutions, and it is only Free Software that
enables global code development in a legally safe and cooperative
environment. Any proprietary solution will inevitably lead to countless
isolated solutions and thereby waste energy and time. Besides global
cooperation, Free Software licences allow sharing of code in any
jurisdiction and for every device.
Discussieer hierover [2]
1: https://f-droid.org/packages/de.rki.covpass.app/
2: https://community.fsfe.org/t/720
== Over de Free Software Foundation Europe ==
Free Software Foundation Europe is een goed doel dat gebruikers in staat
stelt om technologie te controleren. Software is sterk verweven met
alle aspecten van onze levens. Het is belangrijk dat deze technologie
ons tot iets in staat stelt in plaats van ons te beperken. Vrije
Software geeft iedereen het recht om software te gebruiken, te
begrijpen, aan te passen en te delen. Deze rechten helpen het
ondersteunen van andere fundamentele vrijheden zoals de vrijheid van
meningsuiting, pers en privacy.
De FSFE helpt individuen en organisaties begrijpen hoe Vrije Software
bijdraagt aan vrijheid, transparantie en zelfbeschikking. We verbeteren
gebruikersrechten door het opheffen van barrières voor de adoptie van
Vrije Software, moedigen mensen aan om Vrije Software te gebruiken en te
ontwikkelen en voorzien in middelen om iedereen in staat te stellen
Vrije Software in Europa verder te promoten.
https://fsfe.org
Press kit graphics for reuse:
* https://pics.fsfe.org/uploads/big/757e1cb6599c1e9f76b202fa52033a73.jpg
* https://pics.fsfe.org/uploads/big/53aeebdafa0a0c83324dcafc1e4bef1c.png
= FSFE: 20 years of empowering people to control technology =
[ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/2021/news-20210721-01.nl.html ]
Marking twenty years of the FSFE, we highlight the importance of
software freedom in Europe and important accomplishments since 2001. We
shed light on our community with a birthday page where you can find
community interviews and videos. People are invited to celebrate with us
and share their own stories.
Long before the first smartphone was introduced, it was evident to the
FSFE's founders that it is the people who should be in control of
technology and not vice versa. In 2001, Free Software experts around
Europe therefore created [1] the Free Software Foundation Europe. 20
years later, we successfully concentrate our daily work on three main
pillars [2] to help software freedom thrive in Europe: public awareness,
policy advocacy, and legal support.
== Some highlights of the last 20 years ==
In 2021, the FSFE looks back on a successful history with major
successes in the public, legal, and policy fields. For example in 2005,
when our intense campaigning [3] and collaboration with other
organisations persuaded the European Parliament to vote [4] against
Software Patents. Or two years later, when the European Court of Justice
aligned with the FSFE, requiring Microsoft to publish interoperability
information [5]. During that time, we saw that it was needed to help
Free Software developers by clarifying the legal aspects of their work,
such as the enforcement in case of license violations. This led to the
FSFE starting to work with Free Software legal advocates and
practitioners for legal initiatives in 2006.
Meanwhile, the FSFE maintains the world's largest professional network
on legal issues related to Free Software [6]. The FSFE's legal experts
on this network help with concrete licensing consultancy. To this end in
2017 we also created the highly successful REUSE [7] initiative to
provide a set of recommendations that make licensing Free Software
projects easier for developers. REUSE has been adopted by well known
projects such as the German Corona Warn App and the KDE.
Since its founding, the FSFE has been committed to running public
campaigns and helping people to understand the benefits of Free
Software. As early as 2012, we helped users to overcome software
restrictions in their phones with the launch of our 'Free Your Android'
campaign [8]. Two years earlier we introduced "I Love Free Software Day"
[9] which is celebrated around the globe every year on 14 February. In
2017, we launched the extraordinarily successful 'Public Money? Public
Code!' campaign [10], convincing several public administrations to
change their IT strategy. The accompanying open letter [11] has been
signed by over 200 civil society organisations, 31.000 individuals, and
several public administrations like the city of Barcelona and the
Swedish JobTech Development center.
== FSFE20 campaign: handing over the mic to our community ==
Of course, all these accomplishments can only give a glimpse of the
impact of the FSFE and our activities in the last 20 years. They do not
tell how all these successes are the result of our large community that
we can rely on. To at least shed light on some of them we created the
FSFE20 campaign [12] this year, where we hand over the mic to our
community.
We have contacted people who paved the way of the FSFE since its
beginning, such as long term contributors and past staffers. In a series
of interviews we discuss the progress of the FSFE as well as
technological topics. Every person who is involved in the FSFE has
unique memories, expertise, and hopes for the future. They are all part
of the story of 20 Years FSFE.
So far we interviewed Georg Greve [13], founder president of the FSFE;
Reinhard Müller [14], long-term volunteer and former Financial Officer
of the FSFE; Fernanda Weiden [15], former Vice President of FSFE and
founding member of FSF Latin America; and Torsten Grote [16], Free
Software developer and long time volunteer in the FSFE.
And this is just the beginning. We will conduct several more interviews
to shed light on 20 Years FSFE. In addition, this autumn we want to
publish another dedicated birthday page whose content is entirely made
from our community contributions. You will find more on this and the
interviews on our birthday page [17]! Besides these interviews, you will
also find a birthday video from science-fiction author Cory Doctorow and
one by our current president Matthias Kirschner alongside information on
how people can join the celebrations.
=== A message from our President Matthias Kirschner ===
Although technology is ever-changing, our values have been consistent
throughout the last twenty years. The core of our work is, in a
nutshell: educating people on the nature of Free Software, highlighting
its political implications, and simplifying its legal preconditions.
Matthias Kirschner, President of the FSFE since 2015, explains this in
his own words in a short video on our birthday page:
https://fsfe.org/activities/20years/20years.nl.html
1: https://lists.fsfe.org/pipermail/press-release/2001q2/000003.html
2: https://fsfe.org/about/ourwork.nl.html
3: https://lists.fsfe.org/pipermail/press-release/2004q2/000057.html
4: https://lists.fsfe.org/pipermail/press-release/2005q3/000109.html
5: https://fsfe.org/activities/ms-vs-eu/ms-vs-eu.nl.html
6: https://fsfe.org/activities/ftf/ln.nl.html
7: https://reuse.software/
8: https://fsfe.org/activities/android/index.nl.html
9: https://fsfe.org/activities/ilovefs/index.nl.html
10: https://publiccode.eu/
11: https://publiccode.eu/openletter/
12: https://fsfe.org/activities/20years/20years.nl.html
13: https://fsfe.org/news/2021/news-20210204-01.nl.html
14: https://fsfe.org/news/2021/news-20210305-01.nl.html
15: https://fsfe.org/news/2021/news-20210420-01.nl.html
16: https://fsfe.org/news/2021/news-20210625-01.nl.html
17: https://fsfe.org/activities/20years/20years.nl.html
== About the Free Software Foundation Europe ==
Free Software Foundation Europe is a charity that empowers users to
control technology. Software is deeply involved in all aspects of our
lives; and it is important that this technology empowers rather than
restricts us. Free Software gives everybody the rights to use,
understand, adapt and share software. These rights help support other
fundamental freedoms like freedom of speech, press and privacy.
The FSFE helps individuals and organisations understand how Free
Software contributes to freedom, transparency and self-determination. We
enhance users' rights by abolishing barriers to Free Software adoption,
encourage people to use and develop Free Software, and provide resources
to enable everyone to further promote Free Software in Europe.
https://fsfe.org
= REUSE Booster helps Free Software projects with licensing and copyright =
[ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/2021/news-20210609-01.nl.html ]
REUSE is a set of best practices to make Free Software licensing much
easier. It helps developers with simple guidelines to declare their
copyright and conditions for code re-use and provides help documents and
low-threshold tools to get the job done. With REUSE Booster, we start to
give direct support for Free Software projects.
Since its beginning, the aim of REUSE [1], an initiative led by the Free
Software Foundation Europe (FSFE), has been to make licensing and
copyright drastically easier for developers, especially those without
legal experience and assistance. It is fair to say that this goal has
already been achieved.
REUSE offers standardised ways to mark all files in a project with their
respective license and copyright. For developers, creating Free Software
and communicating their conditions for code re-use are easier than ever
before. REUSE offers a tutorial and FAQ, as well as the REUSE helper
tool and the API to automate once manual processes. We are continuously
working on improving all of these. But we won't stop here.
== Introducing REUSE Booster ==
With REUSE Booster, we go one step further. We invite Free Software
projects to register for getting help [2] by the FSFE's legal experts.
As the name suggests, this will boost the process of adopting the best
practices as well as general understanding of licensing and copyright.
Accepted projects will be onboarded in a kick-off workshop in which the
process and typical questions are clarified. Afterwards, each project
will receive an individual evaluation that reveals potential challenges
on their path to full REUSE compliance. If unforeseen problems arise,
there will be direct contact persons that can provide guidance. Last but
not least we will share practical suggestions on how to maintain a
stable licensing status.
The FSFE already provides similar support for all projects in the Next
Generation Internet Zero (NGI0) project [3]. As consortium partners, we
help developers to resolve licensing and copyright uncertainties and
avoid legal pitfalls. Furthermore, many of them adopt the REUSE best
practices to streamline their compliance. We now build on this practical
experience and enable other projects to benefit from it. This is made
possible by REUSE sponsors [4] like Siemens and individual support by
FSFE volunteers and supporters [5].
If your Free Software project wants to get support to become REUSE
compliant, register [6] before 8 July 2021. Please also spread the word
and inform other developers about this opportunity.
Discuss this [7]
1: https://reuse.software
2: https://reuse.software/booster
3: https://fsfe.org/activities/ngi/index.nl.html
4: https://reuse.software/supporters/
5: https://my.fsfe.org/support
6: https://reuse.software/booster
7: https://community.fsfe.org/t/698
== Over de Free Software Foundation Europe ==
Free Software Foundation Europe is een goed doel dat gebruikers in staat
stelt om technologie te controleren. Software is sterk verweven met
alle aspecten van onze levens. Het is belangrijk dat deze technologie
ons tot iets in staat stelt in plaats van ons te beperken. Vrije
Software geeft iedereen het recht om software te gebruiken, te
begrijpen, aan te passen en te delen. Deze rechten helpen het
ondersteunen van andere fundamentele vrijheden zoals de vrijheid van
meningsuiting, pers en privacy.
De FSFE helpt individuen en organisaties begrijpen hoe Vrije Software
bijdraagt aan vrijheid, transparantie en zelfbeschikking. We verbeteren
gebruikersrechten door het opheffen van barrières voor de adoptie van
Vrije Software, moedigen mensen aan om Vrije Software te gebruiken en te
ontwikkelen en voorzien in middelen om iedereen in staat te stellen
Vrije Software in Europa verder te promoten.
https://fsfe.org
= Statement on Richard Stallman rejoining the FSF board =
[ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/2021/news-20210324-01.nl.html ]
We learnt through a public announcement that Richard Stallman is again
part of the board of directors of the Free Software Foundation, one of
our independent sister organisations. We disapprove of this step that
came without any message of remorse or willingness to change.
In 2019, Richard Stallman resigned as president and board member of the
Free Software Foundation. On 21 March 2021 Stallman announced he is
member of the board again. The FSFE only learnt about that fact through
his public announcement.
We believe this step and how it was communicated harms the future of the
Free Software movement. The goal of the software freedom movement is to
empower all people to control technology and thereby create a better
society for everyone. Free Software is meant to serve everyone
regardless of their age, ability or disability, gender identity, sex,
ethnicity, nationality, religion or sexual orientation. This requires an
inclusive and diverse environment that welcomes all contributors
equally. The FSFE realises that we ourselves and the Free Software
movement still have to work hard to be that place where everyone feels
safe and respected to participate in it in order to fulfill the
movement's mission.
One crucial factor in making our community more inclusive is to
recognise and reflect when other people are offended or harmed by our
own actions and consider this feedback in future actions. The way
Richard Stallman announced his return to the board unfortunately lacks
any acknowledgement of this kind of thought process, and we are deeply
disappointed that the FSF board did not address these concerns before
electing him a board member again. Overall, we feel the current step
sends the wrong signal to existing and future community members.
That is why, as a legally and financially independent organisation, in
which Richard Stallman has not had any decision-making powers, we call
for his resignation from all FSF bodies. The FSF needs to seriously
reflect on this decision as well as their decision-making process to
prevent similar issues from happening again. Therefore, in the current
situation we see ourselves unable to collaborate both with the FSF and
any other organisation in which Richard Stallman has a leading position.
Instead, we will continue to work with groups and individuals who foster
diversity and equality in the Free Software movement in order to achieve
our joint goal of empowering all users to control technology.
== About the Free Software Foundation Europe ==
Free Software Foundation Europe is a charity that empowers users to
control technology. Software is deeply involved in all aspects of our
lives; and it is important that this technology empowers rather than
restricts us. Free Software gives everybody the rights to use,
understand, adapt and share software. These rights help support other
fundamental freedoms like freedom of speech, press and privacy.
The FSFE helps individuals and organisations to understand how Free
Software contributes to freedom, transparency, and self-determination.
It enhances users' rights by abolishing barriers to Free Software
adoption, encourage people to use and develop Free Software, and
provide resources to enable everyone to further promote Free Software
in Europe.
https://fsfe.org
= Public code for publicly financed international development cooperation =
[ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/2020/news-20201210-01.nl.html ]
International development cooperation is increasingly digitised. Free
Software thus is becoming a fundamental technology to reach the United
Nation's Sustainable Development Goals. Together with experts in the
field, the FSFE summarises these interrelations in an article and
demands publicly funded software to be published as Free Software.
Inherent attributes of Free Software and its communities include equal
access to the sources, an international culture of sharing and
developing software together for the benefit of everyone. While many of
us find these freedoms to be universally acceptable, we see that this is
not the case once we look in the world of proprietary software.
Unfortunately, the same is to be said for the distribution of natural
resources around the globe.
In 2015 the United Nations General Assembly set the Sustainable
Development Goals, aiming at "a better and sustainable future for all"
by trying to reduce inequalities and offer equal access to the most
basic resources of our societies like food, health and education.
International development cooperation strives to achieve the UN
sustainability goals by improving global conditions and the empowering
of local partners. In some extend similar as to software freedom,
existing dependencies should be reduced and new dependencies avoided at
all costs.
Nowadays, international development cooperation is becoming increasingly
digitised and shifting its focus towards digital cooperation. Whether in
agriculture, industrial production, health care or public
administration, the development and maintenance of modern social
processes is no longer conceivable without software. To some extent
functional software becomes the basic technology of social organization
as well as of modern administrative services. The roll-out of
proprietary software, however, exacerbates the dependencies of users in
the developing countries on the currently market-dominating software
industry from the present industrial countries. Free Software, in
contrast, allows emancipation and independence of its users - be they
individuals or state-owned organisations.
Free Software allows development investments once made to be reused
around the globe without (further) license costs and without legal or
technical restrictions. The simultaneous publication of its source code
on public code repositories also enables one's own software development
to profit from reusing, improving and republishing by other actors
around the globe. In terms of international cooperation, the freely
licensed source code serves as a basis for organized or self-empowered
knowledge multiplication and transfer. Free Software allows the
development of digital cornerstones and provides international standards
without creating new monopolies and dependencies.
The reasons just mentioned show that Free Software is an essential part
of any sustainable digital development. Consequently, the "Principles
for Digital Development" require the publication of software, data and
standards under free licenses. The FSFE, together with experts from the
German Corporation for International Cooperation, has analyzed and put
together the main benefits for international development cooperation
when relying on Free Software in one article [1].
The article is part of our series about the basics of Free Software [2].
It delivers background on the ongoing process of digitisation in
international devlopment cooperation, its effects and the status quo. It
sheds light on the multiple benefits that international development
cooperation can profit from, when using and developing Free Software.
They build reason the FSFE demanding that in all international
development cooperation, any software development (co-)financed with
public money be published as Free Software [3].
Read the article [4]
Nico Lück, co-author of the article and expert from the German
Corporation for International Cooperation sums up: "Minimising
dependencies and building up local partner capacities fosters
sustainability of IT solutions: Free Software and other open resources
are the enabling instruments to be preferred and promoted for
sustainable development cooperation." Discuss this [5]
1: https://fsfe.org/freesoftware/developmentcooperation/index.nl.html
2: https://fsfe.org/freesoftware/index.nl.html
3: https://fsfe.org/freesoftware/developmentcooperation/index.nl.html#pmpc-for…
4: https://fsfe.org/freesoftware/developmentcooperation/index.nl.html
5: https://community.fsfe.org/t/555
== About the Free Software Foundation Europe ==
Free Software Foundation Europe is a charity that empowers users to
control technology. Software is deeply involved in all aspects of our
lives; and it is important that this technology empowers rather than
restricts us. Free Software gives everybody the rights to use,
understand, adapt and share software. These rights help support other
fundamental freedoms like freedom of speech, press and privacy.
The FSFE helps individuals and organisations to understand how Free
Software contributes to freedom, transparency, and self-determination.
It enhances users' rights by abolishing barriers to Free Software
adoption, encourage people to use and develop Free Software, and
provide resources to enable everyone to further promote Free Software
in Europe.
https://fsfe.org
= German Corona tracing app available without Google services =
[ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/2020/news-20201208-01.nl.html ]
A handful of Free Software developers today achieved what official
bodies have been missing for months: They have made available the German
Corona Warn App for tracking Covid-19 risk contacts in a version that is
completely free of dependencies on Google and available in the F-Droid,
the Free Software app store.
Already in April this year, the FSFE formulated two fundamental
requirements for so-called Corona apps [1]. First, there must be no
obligation to use them, and second, they must be available as Free
Software. At first glance, the German /Corona Warn App/ (CWA) published
in June, meets these criteria, like many others in Europe by now.
However, the exchange of device keys via Bluetooth, on the basis of
which the risk is calculated, is handled by an underlying interface.
The problem is that this interface software, called /Exposure
Notifications API/ and significantly developed by Apple and Google, is
largely proprietary. This means it cannot be freely used, investigated,
distributed and improved. In Google's Android operating system it is
also necessary to install and use the Play Services. These Google
services intervene deeply in the system and undermine the digital
sovereignty of the users. By default, this prevents the use of many
Corona apps for people who value privacy and software freedom on their
Android devices [2].
== Volunteers solve problems step by step ==
A first major improvement was provided by Free Software developer and
FSFE supporter Marvin Wißfeld in September. He built the exposure
notification functionality into microG [3], a Free Software
implementation of the proprietary Google services. This allows at least
people who own a Google-free Android phone [4] and have microG installed
to use various Corona apps.
A few days ago, Christian Grigis, Fynn Godau, Marcus Hoffmann and Marvin
Wißfeld went one step further. They integrated the exposure notification
component of microG directly into the German Corona Warn App [5]. This
so-called Drop-In-Replacement enables even people who have neither the
Google services nor their Free Software alternative microG installed, to
use the CWA. In addition, as of today they are making the app available
on F-Droid [6], an app store with exclusively Free Software. This is
therefore also advantageous for those users who have installed microG or
Google services, but prefer to obtain their software via F-Droid for
security and convenience reasons.
microG main developer and FSFE supporter Marvin Wißfeld adds:
"The previous solution of installing microG is often out of the
question for various reasons. But the new app from F-Droid,can also
be run without problems on all current smartphones from, for
example, Huawei some of which have been delivered without Google
services since mid-2019. The German government and the RKI may have
lost thousands of users of the Corona Warn App in recent months, as
only Google and Apple users were targeted."
It is now up to the responsible bodies, the German government, the
Robert Koch Institute (RKI) and their contractors SAP and T-Systems, to
incorporate the changes into the main development branch [7], and thus
to pull together with the Free Software community. In addition, this
method can in principle also be used for Corona apps in other countries.
== Free Software once again in a pioneering role ==
We see a familiar pattern here: the Free Software community presents a
problem and a possible solution [8], but is turned away [9] until
volunteers solve the problem themselves with unpaid work and without
official support. In this case, the resources of the authorties and
companies involved would have easily sufficed to make these significant
improvements themselves, or at least to support them. It is laudable
that the CWA was consistently developed and published as Free Software
from the very beginning, but it lacked the necessary consistency to
remove technically and meanwhile unnecessary dependencies on proprietary
software.
The FSFE appeals to governments and administrations to publish developed
software as Free Software, to break dependencies on Google's and Apple's
app stores and instead make their apps installable from independent
sources like F-Droid, and to renounce proprietary dependencies. As
Wißfeld explains, the Corona Warn App already offers concrete additional
advantages in the fight against the pandemic:
"The free implementation has the potential - in the spirit of Free
Software - for improvements that Google's proprietary interface does
not allow. For example, it would be possible to display the time of
a high risk encounter. This could - if the user voluntarily provides
the data - help public health authorities to identify hotspots or
clusters, or be used for statistical purposes to increase the
effectiveness of protective measures."
We would like to thank all persons involved who made the use of the
Corona App in Germany possible without having to accept any loss of
software freedom.
Discuss this [10]
1: https://fsfe.org/news/2020/news-20200402-02.nl.html
2: https://fsfe.org/activities/android/index.nl.html
3: https://mastodon.social/@larma/104630652216622243
4: https://fsfe.org/activities/android/index.nl.html
5: https://codeberg.org/corona-contact-tracing-germany/cwa-android
6: https://f-droid.org/packages/de.corona.tracing/
7: https://github.com/corona-warn-app/cwa-app-android/issues/1483#issuecomment…
8: https://github.com/corona-warn-app/cwa-documentation/issues/5
9: https://github.com/corona-warn-app/cwa-documentation/issues/5#issuecomment-…
10: https://community.fsfe.org/t/552
== About the Free Software Foundation Europe ==
Free Software Foundation Europe is a charity that empowers users to
control technology. Software is deeply involved in all aspects of our
lives; and it is important that this technology empowers rather than
restricts us. Free Software gives everybody the rights to use,
understand, adapt and share software. These rights help support other
fundamental freedoms like freedom of speech, press and privacy.
The FSFE helps individuals and organisations to understand how Free
Software contributes to freedom, transparency, and self-determination.
It enhances users' rights by abolishing barriers to Free Software
adoption, encourage people to use and develop Free Software, and
provide resources to enable everyone to further promote Free Software
in Europe.
https://fsfe.org
= EU Open Source Policy: good analysis, missing concrete next steps =
[ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/2020/news-20201023-01.nl.html ]
On Wednesday the EU Commission published its new Open Source Strategy.
We are pleased that the Commission recognises the benefits of Free
Software and the four freedoms to use, study, share and improve, but the
commission lacks concrete targets and indicators to implement the
strategy. Without these, we worry that the strategy will end up
accomplishing too little!
After the Commission's previous Open Source Strategy expired in 2017, we
have waited three years for a new one. Instead of the hoped-for major
step, which would reflect current developments around the debates on
digital sovereignty and state of the art administration, the Commission
has presented [1] only a fig leaf. The benefits of Free Software are
fully emphasised and the Commission is ambitious in its future use of
Free Software. But concrete goals are rare, and a clear commitment to
the use of Free Software is lacking. A failure of the strategy is
foreseeable at this stage as the objectives are ambitious but the
measures merely establish the status quo. Therefore, we call upon the
Commission to present and implement concrete measures and activities in
the coming weeks and months.
Apart from the establishment of a "small (sic!) Open Source Programme
Office” and the definition and promotion of the "inner source" approach,
which is not even connected to a publication under a Free Software
license, there are no real changes to the Commission's working methods.
Of course, the Strategy indeed states: "The title of this strategy,
‘Think Open’, points to a change in mindset whereby the development of
software solutions takes account of openness, sharing and reuse,
security, privacy, legal considerations and accessibility." But it is
doubtful whether anything will happen simply by clarifying the change in
thinking without having verifiable goals and by working on "inner-
source" software. We believe that changes have to be implemented and
lived, not just put on paper.
The strategy mainly repeats previous commitments and activities; whereas
sustainable and verifiable approaches are sought in vain. It says: "The
use of open source software is already common practice in the Commission
and a kind of open source culture already exists in large parts of the
organisation. We simply have to do more and become better". Concrete
terms of the plans for how to do this more and better are however not
clear. The activities of the FOSSA2 project are also mentioned, but it
is not clear why this project is not being continued or why new concrete
projects are not being launched. There are also still strong
dependencies on Microsoft [2], for its desktop operating system, office
applications and mail programs. These vendor lock-ins are still a big
issue, but it appears that there is no plan currently on how to end
these dependencies. (There is also a documentary on YouTube in English
[3] and German [4] on that)
It is also striking that concrete indicators to measure the success of
the activities are absent. The Strategy therefore seems to pay mere lip
service, which is explicitly limited by vague formulations and
loopholes. For example, the Commission intends to continue "to choose
non-open technologies where there are good reasons to do so" and wants
to publish software under a Free Software licence only "wherever it
makes sense to do so”. What these reasons are and when something makes
sense remains undefined and unclear.
In many places the Commission leaves it at problematic descriptions such
as: "The principles and actions of the new open source strategy will
make it easier to obtain permission to share code with the outside
world.". At the same time, it is clear to the Commission that
"[c]urrently, the paperwork involved in this process takes time to
complete and this holds back many of our in-house projects. This
situation needs to change." - without proposing concrete solutions, such
as a proposal for reforms.
This also raises the question of how the Commission wants to “contribute
to the knowledge society” in tangible terms. For example, instead of
calling for Free Software to be made the default in the Horizon Europe
research programme and following programmes and research activities
funded by the EU, the Commission argues that "[t]his strategy therefore
aims to enable the Commission to share software using a process
comparable to that for its documents.” - again without a concrete
proposal on how to achieve this.
Although the Commission's wording about interoperability, security,
reusability and cooperation possibilities repeatedly aims at the use of
Free Software and repeatedly emphasises the advantages of Free Software,
we feel that the Strategy lacks concrete plans to achieve these aims.
How the development of a “world-class public service" can succeed this
way remains questionable. Free Software is still not part of the EU
budget, so it is not surprising that Commission online-meetings are
still held with the proprietary software Zoom although there are viable
Free Software solutions for this. With this approach, we fear that this
situation will not improve.
== Conclusion ==
What the European Commission presented is simply too little for a
strategy. There is a lack of clear task descriptions and processes,
concrete guidelines for the implementation of wholehearted statements
and indicators to monitor success. Additionally, existing problems and
how to address them concretely, like dependencies on single vendors, are
missing. So it is not surprising that even the Commission itself, in the
document, expresses doubts as to whether their strategy will be a
success and identifies difficulties in its implementation: "Properly
implemented (sic!), the strategy, its governing principles and its
action plan will help us build and deliver better ICT solutions and
services, to leverage the innovative and collaborative power of open
source."
It is therefore all the more important that we continue to critically
monitor the work of the Commission and promote our "Public money? Public
Code!" campaign. The "Public Money? Public Code!" initiative aims to
establish Free Software as a standard for publicly funded software.
Public administrations that follow this principle can benefit from
numerous advantages: cooperation with other government bodies,
independence from individual vendors, potential tax savings, promotion
of innovation and a more solid basis for IT security.
The "Public Money? Public Code!" initiative of the Free Software
Foundation Europe is supported by over 180 organisations and
administrations from several countries, including Sweden, Spain and
Germany. To find out more, please visit: publiccode.eu/ [5]
Discuss this [6]
1: https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/informatics/open-source-software-stra…
2: https://www.investigate-europe.eu/en/2017/europes-dire-dependency-on-micros…
3: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=duaYLW7LQvg
4: https://youtu.be/_ZaDuinGf2o
5: http://publiccode.eu
6: https://community.fsfe.org/t/535/
== About the Free Software Foundation Europe ==
Free Software Foundation Europe is a charity that empowers users to
control technology. Software is deeply involved in all aspects of our
lives; and it is important that this technology empowers rather than
restricts us. Free Software gives everybody the rights to use,
understand, adapt and share software. These rights help support other
fundamental freedoms like freedom of speech, press and privacy.
The FSFE helps individuals and organisations to understand how Free
Software contributes to freedom, transparency, and self-determination.
It enhances users' rights by abolishing barriers to Free Software
adoption, encourage people to use and develop Free Software, and
provide resources to enable everyone to further promote Free Software
in Europe.
https://fsfe.org
= Hamburg wants to focus more on Free Software =
[ Read online: https://fsfe.org/news/2020/news-20200610-01.nl.html ]
In Hamburg, the SPD and the Greens are stating in their coalition
agreement to focus more on Free Software during their future term. The
FSFE welcomes this step and will critically monitor its implementation.
In order to strengthen digital sovereignty of Hamburg, the city wants to
use more Free Software in the future (see the PDF of the coalition
agreement) [1]. The goal is to minimise the dependence on individual
providers and create transparency. Wherever it appears meaningful,
cooperation with other administrations should be established. However,
the coalition agreement contains several loopholes, for example for
procurement procedures and diffuse justification to protect proprietary
software vendors.
Alexander Sander, the FSFE's Policy Manager, explains: "We are pleased
that Hamburg has recognised the problems associated with the use of
proprietary software and wants to focus more on the use of Free
Software. However, the exceptions in the coalition agreement indicate at
this point in time that the implementation could lead to problems and
counteracting the goals. We will critically monitor the process and
demand that first steps be taken quickly to make software developed with
public money available to the general public. If it is public money, it
should be public code as well." Free Software gives everyone the right
to use, understand, distribute and improve software for any purpose.
Administrations also benefit from these freedoms when they rely on Free
Software. More and more administrations all over Europe are using and
developing Free Software in order to benefit from interoperable
solutions, to avoid vendor lock ins, to be transparent and sovereign, to
spend funds in the most efficient way and to foster innovation and
collaboration.
As part of the "Public Money? Public Code!" campaign, FSFE is
specifically campaigning for a change in policy towards Free Software.
The "Public Money? Public Code!" initiative aims to set Free Software as
the standard for publicly financed software. The Free Software
Foundation Europe together with over 180 civil society organisations and
more than 27.000 individuals signed the open letter. We will use the
signatures to contact decision makers and political representatives all
over Europe and convince them to make public code the standard. You are
invited to add your signature to make a bigger impact on publiccode.eu
[2] /
1: https://www.spd-hamburg.de/fileadmin-hamburg/user_upload/Koalitionsvertrag2…
2: https://publiccode.eu
== About the Free Software Foundation Europe ==
Free Software Foundation Europe is a charity that empowers users to
control technology. Software is deeply involved in all aspects of our
lives; and it is important that this technology empowers rather than
restricts us. Free Software gives everybody the rights to use,
understand, adapt and share software. These rights help support other
fundamental freedoms like freedom of speech, press and privacy.
The FSFE helps individuals and organisations to understand how Free
Software contributes to freedom, transparency, and self-determination.
It enhances users' rights by abolishing barriers to Free Software
adoption, encourage people to use and develop Free Software, and
provide resources to enable everyone to further promote Free Software
in Europe.
http://fsfe.org
